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Letter Analogies for Bank PO and SSC

Posted on - 18-01-2017

Reasoning Analogy

Bank PO

Letter Analogies :

The questions in this area are similar to Verbal Analogies. Here, the questions are based on the relationship between two groups of letters (instead of two words as in Verbal Analogies). Typically, three sets of letters are given followed by a question mark (where a fourth set of letters is supposed to inserted). The student has to find the relation or order in which the letters have been grouped together in the first two sets of letters on the left hand side of the symbol : : and then find a set of letters to fit in place of the question mark so that the third and the fourth set of letters will also have the same relationship as the first and the second. The sequence or order in which the letters are grouped can be illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1.

BDEG : DFGI : : HKMO : ______.

(a) ILNP

(b) JMOP

(c) JMOQ

(d)JNOQ

Solution.

Two letters are added to each letter to get the next letters in the analogy. .

BDEG; Similarly, HKMO

+2 +2 +2 +2+2 +2 +2 +2

D F G IJ M O Q

Choice (c)

Example 2.

ACDF : CGJN : : BEHI : _____.

(a) DJNQ

(b) DINQ

(c) DINR

(d) DHNQ

Solution.

A C D F; Similarly, B E H I

+2 +4 +6 +8+2 +4 +6 +8

C G J N D I N Q

Choice (b)

Example 3.

S U W Y : L P T X : : P R T V : ________.

(a) INRU

(b) INQU

(c) IMRU

(d) IMQU

Solution.

S U W Y; Similarly, P R T V

– 7 – 5 – 3 – 1 – 7 – 5 – 3 – 1

L P T XI M Q U

Choice (d)

Example 4.

BCDE : DFHH : : FGHI : _______.

(a) LJPL

(b) LKPL

(c) JKPJ

(d) IKPL

Solution.

B C D E; Similarly, F G H I

x2 +3 x2 +3x2 +3 x2 +3

D G H HL J P L

Choice (a)

 
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