Germany stands as the second most attractive destination, following the UK, for international students seeking a university degree in Europe. German universities are renowned for seamlessly integrating studies with scientific research, serving as hubs for innovation and patents. The high international rankings of many German universities, combined with free tuition, a relatively affordable cost of living, ample funding opportunities, including generous scholarship programs, and promising employment prospects after graduation, have convinced 416 thousand international students to enroll at German universities in the academic year 2020-21.
If you aspire to join the ranks of international university students in Germany, this one-page guide is tailored for you. It aims to assist international applicants in answering their most common questions about admission requirements, application and visa procedures, program selection, funding options, and the general opportunities available for studying at German universities. Read on to find comprehensive information.
1. Why Study in Germany
- Tuition-free education at some of the world's highest-ranked universities
- Access to cutting-edge technology and world-class research facilities
- Over 15,000 study courses to choose from
- Hands-on education with close industry links
- Truly international environment with programs offered in English
- Opportunity to learn German and improve English skills
- Worldwide acceptance of German university degrees
- Reasonable cost of living for students
- Varied funding options, including scholarships
- No age limit for Master’s and PhD programs
- Ability to work while studying and abundant job opportunities after graduation
2. Who Can Study at a German University?
- Citizens of any country can pursue a university degree in Germany.
- EU and EFTA nationals do not need a visa but must register with local authorities.
- Citizens of many non-European countries need a residence permit to study in Germany.
- Admission to the university precedes the application for a residence permit.
3. Requirements to Study at a German University
- Universities are autonomous; contact their International Office for specific admission requirements.
- Language proficiency: Many programs are offered in English; German proficiency may be required for some.
- University entrance entitlement: Verify equivalency of high school qualifications.
- Aptitude Test (TestAS): Some undergraduate programs may require it.
- Graduate/Post-Graduate Studies: Recognition of foreign degrees by the chosen university's International Office.
4. Choosing the Right University
- Over 300 public and 100 private universities in Germany.
- Four types: classical universities, universities of applied science, cooperative universities, and colleges of art and music.
- Public universities generally have better rankings; check rankings for the top universities.
5. Application and Admission Procedure at German Universities
- No Admission Restriction: Direct enrollment for programs without restrictions.
- Local Admission Restriction: Competitive admission based on grades and other factors.
- Central Admission Restriction: Application through the University Admissions Foundation for nationally restricted programs.
- Applying through Uni-Assist: Paid service for handling multiple applications.
- Application Deadlines: Typically, July 15th for winter and January 15th for summer semester.
- Applying for a Ph.D. Program: Varies for individual doctorate and structured Ph.D. programs.
6. Overcoming Initial Entry and Settlement Hurdles
- Documents Needed for Visa Application: Passport, confirmation of application, admission letter, language proficiency proof, health insurance, and proof of funds.
- Documents Needed for Residence Permit: Similar to visa application plus certificate of enrollment.
- Health Insurance: Required for enrollment; options for EU/EFTA and non-European students differ.
7. Cost of Studying in Germany and Financing Options
- Public universities generally have no tuition fees for undergraduates.
- Private universities may charge tuition fees.
- Average monthly budget for students is around 934 Euros (2023).
- Scholarships available from various sources.
8. Working while Studying in Germany
- Part-time work allowed for students from non-EEA countries.
- EEA country students can work full time.
9. Finding Work in Germany after Graduation
- EEA citizens can seek employment without restrictions.
- Non-EEA citizens can stay for 18 months after graduation to find employment.
10. Summary of Steps for Applying to Study in Germany
- Take an intensive German language course.
- Choose a German university and study program.
- Inquire about admission requirements.
- Complete necessary paperwork and have qualifications recognized.
- Arrange financing and explore scholarship options.
- Obtain insurance covering Germany if needed.
- Apply in a timely manner.
